Agro-processing
in Rajasthan
The time is ripe for another revolution in the state of Rajasthan,
as we look at agriculture and agro-processing from a global
perspective. The state has to look beyond the production aspects
to provide a boost to issues of marketing, processing, value
addition in commodities like food grains, oil seeds, fruits,
vegetables, floriculture, spices, medicinal plant produce,
dairy and meat products, since the demand pattern of agricultural
commodities for the domestic and international market will
shift as a result of increasing incomes, faster urbanization
and quality consciousness in the wake of globalisation.
Though Rajasthan is yet to make its mark as one of the front
runners in the development of the food processing industry
, it has an age-old tradition in this sector, in the form
of cottage industries agro-based products. The Mehandi of
pali, Aam-Papad of Banswara, maithi of Nagaur- Jodhpur and
Rose products of Pushkar are recognized all over the country
, and even outside.
The Agro sector is relatively a new sector and development
of this sector is comparatively a recent phenomenon. This
sector forms a substantial part of industries in state as
about 10,000 unit are working in small scale and tiny sector
and 74 have come up in medium and large scale sector
The
agro and food processing sector offers scope for development
of several industries such as solvent extraction, oleo-
resins, kin now/ orange juice, malt extracts, floriculture
and a host of other items. Besides these items like mushrooms,
tomato processing, other processing industries based on
mango, ber, pomegranate and other vegetable like onion,
potato, garlic. Industries based on herbal and medicinal
plants, sheep, goat, buffalo meat processing, poultry and
poultry products and non edible oil processing industries
have bright export prospects. The state government on its
parts, is alive to the needs of this sector with regard
to training, technology upgradation, improvement in infrastructural
facility and a progressing Government policy with these
measures, along with support from central government and
the coordinated efforts of various institutions working
in the filed of agro and food products. It is expected that
these industries with come to occupy their due place in
the agro industrial development of Rajasthan.
Agro
Products include
-
Oil seeds (Ground nut, castor seeds)
-
Horticulture (Fruits & Vegetables)
-
Tobacco
-
Spices
-
Cotton
-
Dairy
-
Fisheries
-
Isabgul
-
Gaar Gum
-
Herbs (Medicinal & Aromatic plants)
-
Organic farming
-
Food Processing
Role of Agro-processing sector in Rural
development 
Development
of agro-industries is also needed to check migration of the
people from rural areas to urban areas. With the establishment
of agro-industries, employment opportunities are made locally
available and this brings about a check on the mass exodus
from rural to urban areas. Agro-industries, thus, preserve
the village where lives a deep rooted and closely knit society,
which has a more definite image than the amorphous urban conglomerate.
From above, it may be observed that agro-industries can play
an important role in economic development. Their development
thus smoothens economic development bringing about all round
prosperity and improvement in the standard of living in rural
areas.
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